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1. General Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + N (Cmd + N on Mac): New document
- Opens the “New Document” dialog to create a new canvas.
- Ctrl + O (Cmd + O on Mac): Open
- Opens an existing document.
- Ctrl + S (Cmd + S on Mac): Save
- Saves the current document.
- Ctrl + Shift + S (Cmd + Shift + S on Mac): Save As
- Opens the “Save As” dialog to save the current document with a new name or in a different location.
- Ctrl + Z (Cmd + Z on Mac): Undo
- Reverses the last action.
- Ctrl + Shift + Z (Cmd + Shift + Z on Mac): Redo
- Redoes the last undone action.
- Ctrl + X (Cmd + X on Mac): Cut
- Removes the selected area and copies it to the clipboard.
- Ctrl + C (Cmd + C on Mac): Copy
- Copies the selected area to the clipboard.
- Ctrl + V (Cmd + V on Mac): Paste
- Pastes the contents of the clipboard onto the current layer.
- Ctrl + A (Cmd + A on Mac): Select All
- Selects the entire canvas or all the elements on the current layer.
2. Navigation Shortcuts:
- Spacebar: Hand Tool
- Temporarily activates the Hand Tool for easy navigation when held down.
- Ctrl + Spacebar (Cmd + Spacebar on Mac): Zoom In
- Zooms in on the document.
- Ctrl + Alt + Spacebar (Cmd + Option + Spacebar on Mac): Zoom Out
- Zooms out from the document.
3. Layer Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + J (Cmd + J on Mac): Duplicate Layer
- Creates a copy of the selected layer.
- Ctrl + E (Cmd + E on Mac): Merge Down
- Merges the selected layer with the layer directly below it.
- Ctrl + Shift + N (Cmd + Shift + N on Mac): New Layer
- Creates a new layer.
- Ctrl + G (Cmd + G on Mac): Group Layers
- Groups selected layers into a folder.
- Ctrl + Shift + G (Cmd + Shift + G on Mac): Ungroup Layers
- Ungroups layers within a folder.
- Ctrl + [ (Cmd + [ on Mac): Send Backward
- Moves the selected layer one step backward in the layer stack.
- Ctrl + ] (Cmd + ] on Mac): Bring Forward
- Moves the selected layer one step forward in the layer stack.
4. File Operations:
- Ctrl + N (Cmd + N): New File
- Opens the “New Document” dialog for creating a new file.
- Ctrl + O (Cmd + O): Open File
- Opens an existing file.
- Ctrl + S (Cmd + S): Save
- Saves the current file.
- Ctrl + Shift + S (Cmd + Shift + S): Save As
- Allows you to save the current file with a new name or in a different location.
- Ctrl + W (Cmd + W): Close File
- Closes the active document.
5. View Options:
- Ctrl + 0 (Cmd + 0): Fit to Screen
- Adjusts the zoom level to fit the entire image on the screen.
- Ctrl + + (Cmd + +): Zoom In
- Zooms in on the active document.
- Ctrl + – (Cmd + -): Zoom Out
- Zooms out on the active document.
- F (Toggle): Full Screen Mode
- Toggles between standard and full-screen modes.
6. Basic Editing:
- Ctrl + Z (Cmd + Z): Undo
- Reverts the last action.
- Ctrl + Shift + Z (Cmd + Shift + Z): Redo
- Redoes the last undone action.
- Ctrl + X (Cmd + X): Cut
- Cuts the selected area.
- Ctrl + C (Cmd + C): Copy
- Copies the selected area.
- Ctrl + V (Cmd + V): Paste
- Pastes the copied or cut content.
7. Selection Tools:
- M: Marquee Tool
- Select a rectangular or elliptical area.
- L: Lasso Tool
- Allows freehand selection of areas.
- W: Magic Wand Tool
- Select areas with similar colors.
- Ctrl + D (Cmd + D): Deselect
- Removes the current selection.
8. Layer Operations:
- Ctrl + J (Cmd + J): Duplicate Layer
- Creates a copy of the selected layer.
- Ctrl + E (Cmd + E): Merge Down
- Merges the selected layer with the layer below.
- Ctrl + G (Cmd + G): Group Layers
- Groups selected layers into a folder.
- Ctrl + Shift + I (Cmd + Shift + I): Invert Selection
- Inverts the current selection.
9. Text Editing:
- T: Text Tool
- Activates the text editing mode.
- Ctrl + A (Cmd + A): Select All
- Selects all the text in the active text layer.
- Ctrl + T (Cmd + T): Free Transform
- Allows you to scale, rotate, and move the selected text.
10. General Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + N (Cmd + N on Mac): New Document
- Opens the “New Document” dialog to create a new canvas.
- Ctrl + O (Cmd + O on Mac): Open
- Opens an existing file.
- Ctrl + S (Cmd + S on Mac): Save
- Saves the current document.
- Ctrl + Shift + S (Cmd + Shift + S on Mac): Save As
- Saves the current document with a new name or location.
- Ctrl + Z (Cmd + Z on Mac): Undo
- Reverses the last action.
- Ctrl + Shift + Z (Cmd + Shift + Z on Mac): Redo
- Reapplies the last undone action.
- Ctrl + X (Cmd + X on Mac): Cut
- Cut the selected area and copy it to the clipboard.
- Ctrl + C (Cmd + C on Mac): Copy
- Copies the selected area to the clipboard.
- Ctrl + V (Cmd + V on Mac): Paste
- Pastes the contents of the clipboard.
- Ctrl + A (Cmd + A on Mac): Select All
- Select the entire canvas.
11. Navigation Shortcuts:
- Spacebar: Hand Tool
- Temporarily switches to the Hand Tool for navigating the document.
- Ctrl + + (Cmd + + on Mac): Zoom In
- Zooms in on the document.
- Ctrl + – (Cmd + – on Mac): Zoom Out
- Zooms out on the document.
- Ctrl + 0 (Cmd + 0 on Mac): Fit to Screen
- Adjusts the zoom level to fit the entire canvas on the screen.
- H: Toggle Between Hand and Zoom Tool
- Pressing ‘H’ toggles between the Hand and Zoom tools for quick navigation.
12. Layer Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + J (Cmd + J on Mac): Duplicate Layer
- Creates a duplicate of the selected layer.
- Ctrl + G (Cmd + G on Mac): Group Layers
- Groups selected layers together.
- Ctrl + Shift + N (Cmd + Shift + N on Mac): New Layer
- Creates a new layer.
- Ctrl + E (Cmd + E on Mac): Merge Down
- Merges the selected layer with the layer directly below it.
- Ctrl + ] (Cmd + ] on Mac): Bring Forward
- Moves the selected layer one step forward.
13. General Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + N (Cmd + N on Mac): New File
- Opens the “New Document” dialog for creating a new file.
- Ctrl + O (Cmd + O on Mac): Open File
- Opens an existing file.
- Ctrl + S (Cmd + S on Mac): Save
- Saves the current file.
- Ctrl + Z (Cmd + Z on Mac): Undo
- Reverts the last action.
- Ctrl + Shift + Z (Cmd + Shift + Z on Mac): Redo
- Restores the action that was undone.
14. Navigation Shortcuts:
- Spacebar: Hand Tool
- Temporarily activates the Hand Tool for navigating within the document.
- Ctrl + 0 (Cmd + 0 on Mac): Fit to Screen
- Adjusts the zoom level to fit the entire document on the screen.
- Ctrl + Alt + Z (Cmd + Option + Z on Mac): Step Backward
- Goes back one step in history.
- Ctrl + Alt + Shift + Z (Cmd + Option + Shift + Z on Mac): Step Forward
- Goes forward one step in history.
15. Selection Shortcuts:
- M: Marquee Tool
- Activates the Marquee Tool for making selections.
- Ctrl + D (Cmd + D on Mac): Deselect
- Removes the current selection.
- Ctrl + Shift + I (Cmd + Shift + I on Mac): Invert Selection
- Inverts the current selection.
16. Brush and Painting Shortcuts:
- B: Brush Tool
- Activates the Brush Tool for painting and retouching.
- X: Switch Foreground/Background Colors
- Swaps the currently selected foreground and background colors.
- ] or [: Increase/Decrease Brush Size
- Adjusts the size of the brush.
- Shift + ] or Shift + [: Increase/Decrease Brush Hardness
- Adjusts the hardness of the brush edge.
17. Layer Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + J (Cmd + J on Mac): Duplicate Layer
- Creates a duplicate of the selected layer.
- Ctrl + G (Cmd + G on Mac): Group Layers
- Put the selected layers into a group.
- Ctrl + E (Cmd + E on Mac): Merge Down
- Merges the selected layer with the layer directly below it.
- Ctrl + Shift + Alt + E (Cmd + Shift + Option + E on Mac): Stamp Visible
- Creates a new layer with the visible content of all currently visible layers.
17. General Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + N (Cmd + N on Mac): New document – Opens the “New Document” dialog.
- Ctrl + O (Cmd + O on Mac): Open – Allows you to open an existing file.
- Ctrl + S (Cmd + S on Mac): Save – Saves the current document.
- Ctrl + Shift + S (Cmd + Shift + S on Mac): Save As – Saves a copy or a new version of the document.
- Ctrl + P (Cmd + P on Mac): Print – Opens the Print dialog.
- Ctrl + Z (Cmd + Z on Mac): Undo – Reverses the last action.
- Ctrl + Shift + Z (Cmd + Shift + Z on Mac): Redo – Reverses the last Undo action.
- Ctrl + X (Cmd + X on Mac): Cut – Removes the selected area and copies it to the clipboard.
- Ctrl + C (Cmd + C on Mac): Copy – Copies the selected area to the clipboard.
- Ctrl + V (Cmd + V on Mac): Paste – Pastes the contents of the clipboard.
- Ctrl + A (Cmd + A on Mac): Select All – Select the entire canvas.
- Ctrl + D (Cmd + D on Mac): Deselect – Removes the selection.
- Ctrl + T (Cmd + T on Mac): Free Transform – Allows you to resize, rotate, and distort the selected layer.
18. Tools Shortcuts:
- V: Move Tool – Select and move layers.
- M: Marquee Tool – Makes selections in the shape of rectangles or ellipses.
- L: Lasso Tool – Makes freehand selections.
- W: Magic Wand Tool – Selects areas of similar color.
- B: Brush Tool – Paints on the canvas.
- E: Eraser Tool – Erases pixels on the canvas.
- G: Gradient Tool – Creates a gradient fill.
- O: Dodge Tool – Lightens areas on the image.
- U: Shape Tool – Draws shapes such as rectangles, ellipses, and polygons.
- C: Crop Tool – Crops the canvas.
- I: Eyedropper Tool – Samples a color from the image.
- S: Clone Stamp Tool – Clones or duplicates part of the image.
19. Ctrl + N (Cmd + N on Mac) – New Document
- Opens the “New Document” dialog box, allowing you to create a new canvas with specified dimensions and settings.
20. Ctrl + O (Cmd + O on Mac) – Open File
- Quickly opens an existing file.
21. Ctrl + S (Cmd + S on Mac) – Save
- Saves the current document.
22. Ctrl + Alt + Z (Cmd + Option + Z on Mac) – Step Backward
- Reverts the last action taken. Useful for undoing multiple steps.
23. Ctrl + T (Cmd + T on Mac) – Free Transform
- Activates the Free Transform tool, allowing you to resize, rotate, and skew the selected layer.
24. Ctrl + Shift + S (Cmd + Shift + S on Mac) – Save As
- Saves a copy of the document with a new name or in a different format.
25. Ctrl + Shift + N (Cmd + Shift + N on Mac) – New Layer
- Creates a new layer above the currently selected layer.
26. Ctrl + J (Cmd + J on Mac) – Duplicate Layer
- Duplicates the selected layer.
27. Ctrl + Shift + E (Cmd + Shift + E on Mac) – Merge Visible
- Merges all visible layers into a new layer.
28. File Operations:
- Ctrl + N (Cmd + N on Mac): New File
- Ctrl + O (Cmd + O on Mac): Open File
- Ctrl + S (Cmd + S on Mac): Save
- Ctrl + Shift + S (Cmd + Shift + S on Mac): Save As
29. Undo and Redo:
- Ctrl + Z (Cmd + Z on Mac): Undo
- Ctrl + Shift + Z (Cmd + Shift + Z on Mac): Redo
30. Selection Tools:
- M: Marquee Tool
- L: Lasso Tool
- W: Magic Wand Tool
- Ctrl + D (Cmd + D on Mac): Deselect
31. Brush Tools:
- B: Brush Tool
- E: Eraser Tool
- Alt + Right Click (Option + Right Click on Mac): Adjust the brush size
32. Zooming:
- Ctrl + + (Cmd + + on Mac): Zoom In
- Ctrl + – (Cmd + – on Mac): Zoom Out
- Ctrl + 0 (Cmd + 0 on Mac): Fit to Screen
33. Layers:
- Ctrl + J (Cmd + J on Mac): Duplicate Layer
- Ctrl + G (Cmd + G on Mac): Group Layers
- Ctrl + E (Cmd + E on Mac): Merge Down
34. Text:
- T: Text Tool
- Ctrl + T (Cmd + T on Mac): Free Transform
- Ctrl + Shift + > (Cmd + Shift + > on Mac): Increase Font Size
- Navigation:
- Spacebar + Click/Drag: Move around the canvas
- Ctrl + 1 (Cmd + 1 on Mac): View at 100%
- F: Toggle screen modes
35. Color:
- D: Set default colors (black and white)
- X: Swap foreground and background colors
36. Miscellaneous:
- Ctrl + Alt + Z (Cmd + Option + Z on Mac): Step Backward
- Ctrl + Shift + Alt + N (Cmd + Shift + Option + N on Mac): New Layer
37. Basic Navigation and Interface Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + N (Cmd + N): New Document
- Opens the New Document dialog for creating a new canvas.
- Ctrl + O (Cmd + O): Open
- Allows you to open an existing file.
- Ctrl + S (Cmd + S): Save
- Saves the current document.
- Ctrl + Shift + S (Cmd + Shift + S): Save As
- Opens the Save As dialog to save the document with a new name or in a different location.
- Ctrl + W (Cmd + W): Close
- Closes the active document.
- Ctrl + Q (Cmd + Q): Quit
- Quits Adobe Photoshop.
- Spacebar: Hand Tool
- Temporarily switches to the Hand Tool for quick navigation.
- Ctrl + + (Cmd + +): Zoom In
- Enlarges the view of the image.
- Ctrl + – (Cmd + -): Zoom Out
- Reduces the view of the image.
38. Selection Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + A (Cmd + A): Select All
- Select the entire canvas.
- Ctrl + D (Cmd + D): Deselect
- Removes the current selection.
- Ctrl + Shift + I (Cmd + Shift + I): Invert Selection
- Inverts the current selection.
- Ctrl + Shift + A (Cmd + Shift + A): Deselect All
- Select any active selections.
- Ctrl + J (Cmd + J): Duplicate
- Creates a duplicate of the selected layer or selection.
- Ctrl + T (Cmd + T): Free Transform
- Activates the Free Transform tool for resizing, rotating, and skewing.
39. Brush and Painting Shortcuts:
- B: Brush Tool
- Activates the Brush Tool for painting and drawing.
- E: Eraser Tool
- Activates the Eraser Tool for removing parts of an image.
- Alt (Option): Eyedropper Tool
- Temporarily switches to the Eyedropper Tool for sampling colors.
- X: Switch Foreground/Background Colors
- Swaps the foreground and background colors.
- D: Default Colors
- Resets the foreground and background colors to black and white.
40. General Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + N (Cmd + N on Mac): New document
- Open a new blank document.
- Ctrl + O (Cmd + O on Mac): Open
- Open an existing file.
- Ctrl + S (Cmd + S on Mac): Save
- Save the current document.
- Ctrl + Shift + S (Cmd + Shift + S on Mac): Save As
- Save the current document with a new name or in a different location.
- Ctrl + Z (Cmd + Z on Mac): Undo
- Reverse the last action.
- Ctrl + Shift + Z (Cmd + Shift + Z on Mac): Redo
- Reverse the last undo action.
- Ctrl + X (Cmd + X on Mac): Cut
- Cut the selected area or layer.
- Ctrl + C (Cmd + C on Mac): Copy
- Copy the selected area or layer.
- Ctrl + V (Cmd + V on Mac): Paste
- Paste the copied/cut area or layer.
- Ctrl + A (Cmd + A on Mac): Select All
- Select the entire canvas.
41. Navigation Shortcuts:
- Spacebar: Hand Tool
- Temporarily switch to the Hand tool for navigation.
- Ctrl + ‘+/-‘ (Cmd + ‘+/-‘ on Mac): Zoom In/Out
- Zoom in or out of the document.
- Alt + Scroll Wheel (Option + Scroll Wheel on Mac): Zoom In/Out
- Zoom in or out using the scroll wheel.
42. Layer Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + J (Cmd + J on Mac): Duplicate Layer
- Create a duplicate of the selected layer.
- Ctrl + E (Cmd + E on Mac): Merge Down
- Merge the selected layer with the layer below.
- Ctrl + Shift + N (Cmd + Shift + N on Mac): New Layer
- Create a new layer.
- Ctrl + G (Cmd + G on Mac): Group Layers
- The group selected layers into a folder.
- Ctrl + Shift + G (Cmd + Shift + G on Mac): Ungroup Layers
- Ungroup layers in a folder.
43. Brush and Tool Shortcuts:
- B: Brush Tool
- Select the Brush tool.
- E: Eraser Tool
- Select the Eraser tool.
- Ctrl + Alt + Z (Cmd + Option + Z on Mac): Step Backward
- Step backward through the history.
- Ctrl + Alt + Shift + Z (Cmd + Option + Shift + Z on Mac): Step Forward
- Step forward through the history.
44. Text Shortcuts:
- T: Type Tool
- Select the Type tool.
- Ctrl + T (Cmd + T on Mac): Free Transform
- Transform the selected text or layer.
- Ctrl + A (Cmd + A on Mac): Select All
- Select all text in the active text layer.
45. File Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + N (Cmd + N): New File
- Ctrl + O (Cmd + O): Open File
- Ctrl + S (Cmd + S): Save
- Ctrl + Shift + S (Cmd + Shift + S): Save As
46. Edit Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + Z (Cmd + Z): Undo
- Ctrl + Shift + Z (Cmd + Shift + Z): Redo
- Ctrl + X (Cmd + X): Cut
- Ctrl + C (Cmd + C): Copy
- Ctrl + V (Cmd + V): Paste
47. Navigation Shortcuts:
- Spacebar + Click and Drag: Hand Tool (Move around the image)
- Ctrl + 0 (Cmd + 0): Fit to Screen
- Ctrl + + (Cmd + +): Zoom In
- Ctrl + – (Cmd + -): Zoom Out
48. Selection Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + D (Cmd + D): Deselect
- Ctrl + A (Cmd + A): Select All
- Ctrl + Shift + I (Cmd + Shift + I): Invert Selection
49. Layers Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + J (Cmd + J): Duplicate Layer
- Ctrl + G (Cmd + G): Group Layers
- Ctrl + E (Cmd + E): Merge Layers
50. Brush Shortcuts:
- [ and ]: Decrease/Increase Brush Size
- Shift + [ and ]: Decrease/Increase Brush Hardness
- 0-9: Set the Opacity of the Brush
51. Text Shortcuts:
- T: Text Tool
- Ctrl + T (Cmd + T): Free Transform Text
- Ctrl + Enter (Cmd + Enter): Commit Text
52. Color Shortcuts:
- D: Set Default Foreground/Background Colors
- X: Swap Foreground/Background Colors
- Ctrl + U (Cmd + U): Adjust Hue/Saturation
53. General Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + N (Cmd + N on Mac):
- Explanation: Opens a new document.
- Ctrl + O (Cmd + O on Mac):
- Explanation: Opens an existing document.
- Ctrl + S (Cmd + S on Mac):
- Explanation: Saves the current document.
- Ctrl + Shift + S (Cmd + Shift + S on Mac):
- Explanation: Save As… – Allows you to save the document with a new name or in a different location.
- Ctrl + Z (Cmd + Z on Mac):
- Explanation: Undo the last action.
54. Navigation Shortcuts:
- Spacebar:
- Explanation: Temporarily switches to the Hand tool for quick navigation.
- Ctrl + + (Cmd + + on Mac) / Ctrl – – (Cmd – – on Mac):
- Explanation: Zoom in and out.
- Ctrl + 0 (Cmd + 0 on Mac):
- Explanation: Fit to Screen – Adjusts the view to fit the document window.
55. Selection Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + A (Cmd + A on Mac):
- Explanation: Select the entire canvas.
- Ctrl + D (Cmd + D on Mac):
- Explanation: Select the current selection.
- Ctrl + Shift + I (Cmd + Shift + I on Mac):
- Explanation: Inverts the current selection.
- Ctrl + J (Cmd + J on Mac):
- Explanation: Duplicates the selected layer or selection.
56. Editing Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + C (Cmd + C on Mac):
- Explanation: Copy the selected area.
- Ctrl + X (Cmd + X on Mac):
- Explanation: Cut the selected area.
- Ctrl + V (Cmd + V on Mac):
- Explanation: Paste the copied/cut area.
- Ctrl + T (Cmd + T on Mac):
- Explanation: Free Transform – Allows you to scale, rotate, and skew the selected layer or area.
57. Layer Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + G (Cmd + G on Mac):
- Explanation: Group layers – Puts selected layers into a group.
- Ctrl + E (Cmd + E on Mac):
- Explanation: Merge Down – Merges the selected layer with the layer below.
- Ctrl + Shift + N (Cmd + Shift + N on Mac):
- Explanation: New Layer – Creates a new layer.
- Ctrl + Shift + Alt + E (Cmd + Shift + Option + E on Mac):
- Explanation: Merge Visible – Creates a new layer that is a composite of all visible layers.
58. Basic Navigation:
- Ctrl + N (Cmd + N on Mac): New File
- Opens a new file dialog.
- Ctrl + O (Cmd + O on Mac): Open File
- Opens an existing file.
- Ctrl + S (Cmd + S on Mac): Save
- Saves the current file.
- Ctrl + Z (Cmd + Z on Mac): Undo
- Reverses the last action.
- Ctrl + Alt + Z (Cmd + Option + Z on Mac): Step Backward
- Steps backward through the history.
59. Selections:
- M: Marquee Tool
- Select a rectangular or elliptical area.
- W: Magic Wand Tool
- Select areas of similar color.
- Ctrl + D (Cmd + D on Mac): Deselect
- Removes the selection.
- Ctrl + Shift + I (Cmd + Shift + I on Mac): Invert Selection
- Inverts the current selection.
- Ctrl + J (Cmd + J on Mac): Duplicate
- Creates a duplicate of the selected layer or selection.
60. Layers:
- Ctrl + G (Cmd + G on Mac): Group Layers
- Puts selected layers into a group.
- Ctrl + E (Cmd + E on Mac): Merge Down
- Merges the selected layer with the one below.
- Ctrl + Shift + N (Cmd + Shift + N on Mac): New Layer
- Creates a new layer.
- Ctrl + T (Cmd + T on Mac): Free Transform
- Allows you to scale, rotate, and skew the selected layer.
- Ctrl + Shift + Alt + E (Cmd + Shift + Option + E on Mac): Stamp Visible
- Creates a new layer with the merged content of all visible layers.
61. Brushes and Drawing:
- B: Brush Tool
- Activates the brush tool for painting.
- Alt + Right-click + Drag (Option + Control + Drag on Mac): Change Brush Size and Hardness
- Adjust the brush size and hardness on the fly.
- [ and ]: Decrease/Increase Brush Size
- Change the size of the brush.
- Shift + [ and ]: Decrease/Increase Brush Hardness
- Adjusts the hardness of the brush.
- X: Switch Foreground and Background Colors
- Swaps the active colors.
62. General Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + N (Cmd + N): New Document – Opens the New Document dialog.
- Ctrl + O (Cmd + O): Open – Opens an existing file.
- Ctrl + S (Cmd + S): Save – Saves the current file.
- Ctrl + Shift + S (Cmd + Shift + S): Save As – Saves the current file with a new name or in a different location.
- Ctrl + Z (Cmd + Z): Undo – Reverts the last action.
- Ctrl + Shift + Z (Cmd + Shift + Z): Redo – Restores the last undone action.
- Ctrl + A (Cmd + A): Select All – Select the entire canvas.
- Ctrl + C (Cmd + C): Copy – Copies the selected area.
- Ctrl + X (Cmd + X): Cut – Cuts the selected area.
- Ctrl + V (Cmd + V): Paste – Pastes the copied/cut content.
63. Navigation Shortcuts:
- Spacebar: Hand Tool – Temporarily switches to the Hand tool for panning.
- Ctrl + + (Cmd + +): Zoom In – Enlarges the view.
- Ctrl + – (Cmd + -): Zoom Out – Reduces the view.
- Ctrl + 0 (Cmd + 0): Fit to Screen – Adjusts the zoom level to fit the entire image on the screen.
64. Tool Shortcuts:
- B: Brush Tool – Activates the Brush tool.
- V: Move Tool – Activates the Move tool.
- M: Marquee Tool – Activates the Marquee selection tool.
- L: Lasso Tool – Activates the Lasso selection tool.
- G: Gradient Tool – Activates the Gradient tool.
- E: Eraser Tool – Activates the Eraser tool.
65. Layer Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + J (Cmd + J): Duplicate Layer – Creates a copy of the selected layer.
- Ctrl + E (Cmd + E): Merge Down – Merges the selected layer with the layer below.
- Ctrl + G (Cmd + G): Group Layers – Groups selected layers.
- Ctrl + Shift + N (Cmd + Shift + N): New Layer – Creates a new layer.
- Ctrl + Shift + ] (Cmd + Shift + ]): Bring to Front – Moves the selected layer to the front.
- Ctrl + [ (Cmd + [): Send Backward – Moves the selected layer backward.
- Ctrl + Alt + G (Cmd + Option + G): Create Clipping Mask – Clips the selected layer to the layer below.
66. File Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + N (Cmd + N on Mac): New File – Opens a dialog to create a new document.
- Ctrl + O (Cmd + O on Mac): Open – Allows you to open an existing file.
- Ctrl + S (Cmd + S on Mac): Save – Saves the current document.
- Ctrl + Shift + S (Cmd + Shift + S on Mac): Save As – Saves the current document with a new name or location.
67. Edit Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + Z (Cmd + Z on Mac): Undo – Reverts the last action.
- Ctrl + Shift + Z (Cmd + Shift + Z on Mac): Redo – Reapplies the last undone action.
- Ctrl + X (Cmd + X on Mac): Cut – Removes the selected area and stores it on the clipboard.
- Ctrl + C (Cmd + C on Mac): Copy – Copies the selected area to the clipboard.
- Ctrl + V (Cmd + V on Mac): Paste – Places the contents of the clipboard onto the canvas.
68. View Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + 0 (Cmd + 0 on Mac): Fit to Screen – Adjusts the zoom level to fit the entire image on the screen.
- Ctrl + + (Cmd + + on Mac): Zoom In – Enlarges the view of the image.
- Ctrl + – (Cmd + – on Mac): Zoom Out – Reduces the view of the image.
- Spacebar + Click-Drag: Pan – Moves the image within the document window.
69. Selection Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + D (Cmd + D on Mac): Deselect – Removes the selection.
- Ctrl + A (Cmd + A on Mac): Select All – Selects the entire canvas.
- Ctrl + Shift + I (Cmd + Shift + I on Mac): Invert Selection – Changes the selected area to its opposite.
- Ctrl + T (Cmd + T on Mac): Free Transform – Allows you to resize, rotate, and skew the selected layer.
70. Brush and Tool Shortcuts:
- B: Brush Tool – Activates the brush tool for painting.
- E: Eraser Tool – Activates the eraser tool for removing parts of an image.
- G: Gradient Tool – Applies a gradient to the selected area.
- V: Move Tool – Allows you to move the selected layer or object.
71. File Operations:
- Ctrl + N (Cmd + N on Mac): New Document – Opens a dialog to create a new Photoshop document.
- Ctrl + O (Cmd + O on Mac): Open – Opens an existing Photoshop document.
- Ctrl + S (Cmd + S on Mac): Save – Saves the current document.
- Ctrl + Shift + S (Cmd + Shift + S on Mac): Save As – Saves a copy or a new version of the current document.
72. Navigation:
- Spacebar: Hand Tool – Temporarily switches to the Hand tool for navigating the document.
- Ctrl + + (Cmd + + on Mac): Zoom In – Enlarges the view of the document.
- Ctrl + – (Cmd + – on Mac): Zoom Out – Reduces the view of the document.
- Ctrl + 0 (Cmd + 0 on Mac): Fit to Screen – Adjusts the zoom level to fit the entire document on the screen.
73. Selection Tools:
- V: Move Tool – Selects and moves items.
- M: Marquee Tool – Makes rectangular or elliptical selections.
- L: Lasso Tool – Draws freeform selections.
- W: Magic Wand Tool – Selects an area based on color similarity.
74. Editing:
- Ctrl + C (Cmd + C on Mac): Copy – Copies the selected area or layer.
- Ctrl + V (Cmd + V on Mac): Paste – Pastes the copied area or layer.
- Ctrl + Z (Cmd + Z on Mac): Undo – Reverses the last action.
- Ctrl + Shift + Z (Cmd + Shift + Z on Mac): Redo – Reverses the last Undo action.
75. Layers:
- Ctrl + J (Cmd + J on Mac): Duplicate Layer – Creates a copy of the selected layer.
- Ctrl + E (Cmd + E on Mac): Merge Down – Merges the selected layer with the layer below.
- Ctrl + G (Cmd + G on Mac): Group Layers – Organizes layers into a group.
- Ctrl + Shift + N (Cmd + Shift + N on Mac): New Layer – Creates a new layer.
76. Basic Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + N (Cmd + N on Mac): New Document
- Opens the New Document dialog box for creating a new file.
- Ctrl + O (Cmd + O on Mac): Open File
- Allows you to open an existing file.
- Ctrl + S (Cmd + S on Mac): Save
- Saves the current file.
- Ctrl + Shift + S (Cmd + Shift + S on Mac): Save As
- Saves the current file with a new name or in a different location.
- Ctrl + Z (Cmd + Z on Mac): Undo
- Reverts the last action.
- Ctrl + Shift + Z (Cmd + Shift + Z on Mac): Redo
- Redoes the last undone action.
- Ctrl + X (Cmd + X on Mac): Cut
- Cuts the selected area or object.
- Ctrl + C (Cmd + C on Mac): Copy
- Copies the selected area or object.
- Ctrl + V (Cmd + V on Mac): Paste
- Pastes the copied or cut area or object.
- Ctrl + A (Cmd + A on Mac): Select All
- Select the entire canvas.
77. Navigation Shortcuts:
- Spacebar: Hand Tool
- Hold down the spacebar to temporarily switch to the Hand tool for quick navigation.
- Ctrl + + (Cmd + + on Mac): Zoom In
- Enlarges the view of the image.
- Ctrl + – (Cmd + – on Mac): Zoom Out
- Shrinks the view of the image.
- Ctrl + 0 (Cmd + 0 on Mac): Fit to Screen
- Adjusts the view to fit the entire image on the screen.
- Alt + Mouse Scroll: Zoom In/Out
- Use the mouse scroll wheel while holding down the Alt key (Option key on Mac) to zoom in or out.
78. Layer Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + J (Cmd + J on Mac): Duplicate Layer
- Creates a duplicate of the selected layer.
- Ctrl + E (Cmd + E on Mac): Merge Down
- Merges the selected layer with the layer below it.
- Ctrl + G (Cmd + G on Mac): Group Layers
- Group the selected layers together.
- Ctrl + Shift + N (Cmd + Shift + N on Mac): New Layer
- Creates a new layer.
- Ctrl + Shift + I (Cmd + Shift + I on Mac): Invert Selection
- Inverts the current selection.
79. Editing Shortcuts:
- B: Brush Tool
- Select the Brush tool.
- E: Eraser Tool
- Select the Eraser tool.
- Ctrl + T (Cmd + T on Mac): Free Transform
- Activates the Free Transform command for resizing, rotating, and skewing.
- Ctrl + U (Cmd + U on Mac): Hue/Saturation
- Opens the Hue/Saturation adjustment dialog.
- Ctrl + L (Cmd + L on Mac): Levels
- Opens the Levels adjustment dialog.
80. Text Shortcuts:
- T: Text Tool
- Select the Text tool.
- Ctrl + A (Cmd + A on Mac): Select All Text
- Selects all text on the current layer.
- Ctrl + T (Cmd + T on Mac): Free Transform Text
- Applies free transform to the selected text.
- Ctrl + T (Cmd + T on Mac) and Right-click: Perspective Transform
- Applies perspective transform to the selected text.
- Ctrl + Enter (Cmd + Return on Mac): Commit Text
- Confirm the text entry.
81. Selection Shortcuts:
- M: Marquee Tool
- Selects the Marquee tool.
- L: Lasso Tool
- Selects the Lasso tool.
- W: Magic Wand Tool
- Selects the Magic Wand tool.
- Ctrl + D (Cmd + D on Mac): Deselect
- Deselects the current selection.
- Ctrl + Shift + I (Cmd + Shift + I on Mac): Invert Selection
- Inverts the current selection.
82. Color and Brush Shortcuts:
- 83D: Default Colors
- Resets the foreground and background colors to default (black and white).
- X: Switch Foreground/Background Colors
- Swaps the foreground and background colors.
- ] and [: Increase/Decrease Brush Size
- Adjusts the size of the brush.
- Shift + ] and [: Increase/Decrease Brush Hardness
- Adjusts the hardness of the brush.
- Shift + 1 to 0: Opacity
- Sets the opacity of the current layer (10% to 100%).
83. Filter Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + F (Cmd + F on Mac): Repeat Last Filter
- Applies the last-used filter again.
- Ctrl + Alt + F (Cmd + Option + F on Mac): Fade Filter
- Allows you to adjust the opacity of the last filter applied.
- Ctrl + Shift + X (Cmd + Shift + X on Mac): Liquify
- Opens the Liquify filter dialog.
- Ctrl + M (Cmd + M on Mac): Curves
- Opens the Curves adjustment dialog.
- Ctrl + Alt + Shift + E (Cmd + Option + Shift + E on Mac): Merge Visible to New Layer
- Creates a new layer from the visible content of all layers.
84. Miscellaneous Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + Alt + Z (Cmd + Option + Z on Mac): Step Backward
- Steps backward through the history.
- Ctrl + Shift + Z (Cmd + Shift + Z on Mac): Step Forward
- Steps forward through the history.
- F: Full-Screen Mode
- Switches between different screen modes.
- Tab: Hide/Show Panels
- Toggles the visibility of the side panels.
- Ctrl + K (Cmd + K on Mac): Preferences
- Opens the Preferences dialog.
85. File Operations:
- Ctrl + N (Cmd + N): New Document – Opens the New Document dialog.
- Ctrl + O (Cmd + O): Open – Opens an existing file.
- Ctrl + S (Cmd + S): Save – Saves the current document.
- Ctrl + Shift + S (Cmd + Shift + S): Save As – Saves a copy of the document with a new name.
- Ctrl + P (Cmd + P): Print – Opens the Print dialog.
86. Navigation:
- Spacebar + Drag: Hand Tool – Temporarily switches to the Hand Tool for navigating the document.
- Ctrl + + (Cmd + +): Zoom In – Enlarges the view of the document.
- Ctrl + – (Cmd + -): Zoom Out – Reduces the view of the document.
- Ctrl + 0 (Cmd + 0): Fit to Screen – Fits the document to the screen.
87. Selections:
- M: Marquee Tool – Selects a rectangular or elliptical area.
- L: Lasso Tool – Selects a freeform area.
- W: Magic Wand – Selects areas based on color similarity.
- Ctrl + A (Cmd + A): Select All – Select the entire document.
- Ctrl + D (Cmd + D): Deselect – Removes the current selection.
88. Editing:
- Ctrl + X (Cmd + X): Cut – Cuts the selected area or layer.
- Ctrl + C (Cmd + C): Copy – Copies the selected area or layer.
- Ctrl + V (Cmd + V): Paste – Pastes the cut or copied content.
- Ctrl + Z (Cmd + Z): Undo – Reverts the last action.
- Ctrl + Shift + Z (Cmd + Shift + Z): Redo – Reapplies the last undone action.
89. Layers:
- Ctrl + J (Cmd + J): Duplicate Layer – Creates a duplicate of the selected layer.
- Ctrl + G (Cmd + G): Group Layers – Groups selected layers together.
- Ctrl + E (Cmd + E): Merge Layers – Merges selected layers.
- Ctrl + Shift + N (Cmd + Shift + N): New Layer – Creates a new layer.
- Ctrl + Shift + I (Cmd + Shift + I): Invert Selection – Inverts the current selection.
90. File Operations:
- Ctrl + N (Cmd + N on Mac): New Document
- Opens a new document dialog where you can specify dimensions, resolution, and other settings.
- Ctrl + O (Cmd + O on Mac): Open
- Allows you to open an existing document.
- Ctrl + S (Cmd + S on Mac): Save
- Saves the current document.
- Ctrl + Shift + S (Cmd + Shift + S on Mac): Save As
- Opens the Save As dialog, allowing you to save the current document with a new name or in a different location.
91. View Options:
- Ctrl + + (Cmd + + on Mac): Zoom In
- Enlarges the view of the image.
- Ctrl + – (Cmd + – on Mac): Zoom Out
- Shrinks the view of the image.
- Spacebar + Click-Drag: Hand Tool
- Allows you to move around the image when zoomed in.
92. Selection Tools:
- M: Marquee Tool
- Used for making selections in rectangular or elliptical shapes.
- L: Lasso Tool
- Allows freehand selection.
- W: Magic Wand Tool
- Selects areas of similar color with a single click.
93. Editing Tools:
- Ctrl + X (Cmd + X on Mac): Cut
- Removes the selected area and stores it on the clipboard.
- Ctrl + C (Cmd + C on Mac): Copy
- Copies the selected area to the clipboard.
- Ctrl + V (Cmd + V on Mac): Paste
- Pastes the contents of the clipboard onto the current layer.
94. Layers:
- Ctrl + J (Cmd + J on Mac): Duplicate Layer
- Creates a duplicate of the selected layer.
- Ctrl + G (Cmd + G on Mac): Group Layers
- Groups selected layers together.
- Ctrl + E (Cmd + E on Mac): Merge Down
- Merges the selected layer with the layer directly below it.
95. Brushes and Painting:
- B: Brush Tool
- Selects the brush tool for painting.
- D: Default Colors
- Resets the foreground and background colors to default (black and white).
- X: Switch Foreground/Background Colors
- Swaps the current foreground and background colors.
96. General Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + N (Cmd + N on Mac): New document
- Opens the “New Document” dialog to create a new file.
- Ctrl + O (Cmd + O on Mac): Open
- Opens an existing file.
- Ctrl + S (Cmd + S on Mac): Save
- Saves the current file.
97. Navigation Shortcuts:
- Spacebar: Hand tool
- Temporarily switches to the Hand tool for navigating the document.
- Ctrl + + (Cmd + + on Mac): Zoom In
- Enlarges the view of the document.
- Ctrl + – (Cmd + – on Mac): Zoom Out
- Reduces the view of the document.
98. Selection Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + D (Cmd + D on Mac): Deselect
- Removes the selection.
- Ctrl + A (Cmd + A on Mac): Select All
- Selects the entire canvas.
- Ctrl + Shift + I (Cmd + Shift + I on Mac): Invert Selection
- Switches the selection to its opposite.
99. Layer Shortcuts:
- Ctrl + J (Cmd + J on Mac): Duplicate Layer
- Creates a copy of the selected layer.
- Ctrl + G (Cmd + G on Mac): Group Layers
- Puts selected layers into a group.
- Ctrl + E (Cmd + E on Mac): Merge Down
- Merges the selected layer with the layer below it.
100. Brush and Painting Shortcuts:
- B: Brush tool
- Activates the Brush tool for painting.
- Ctrl + Alt + Z (Cmd + Option + Z on Mac): Step Backward
- Undoes the last action.
- Ctrl + Alt + Shift + N (Cmd + Option + Shift + N on Mac): New Layer
- Creates a new layer.